{VERSION 4 0 "IBM INTEL NT" "4.0" } {USTYLETAB {CSTYLE "Maple Input" -1 0 "Courier" 0 1 255 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 }{CSTYLE "" -1 256 "" 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 } {CSTYLE "" -1 257 "" 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 }{CSTYLE "" -1 258 "" 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 }{CSTYLE "" -1 259 "" 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 }{CSTYLE "" -1 260 "" 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 }{CSTYLE "" -1 261 "" 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 } {CSTYLE "" -1 262 "" 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 }{CSTYLE "" -1 263 "" 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 }{PSTYLE "Normal" -1 0 1 {CSTYLE "" -1 -1 "Times" 1 12 0 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 }1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 2 0 1 }{PSTYLE "Heading 1" -1 3 1 {CSTYLE "" -1 -1 "Times " 1 18 0 0 0 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 }1 1 0 0 8 4 1 0 1 0 2 2 0 1 }} {SECT 0 {PARA 0 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 54 "Click on a box with a + inside to expland the section." }}{SECT 0 {PARA 3 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 6 "Limits" } }{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 34 "limit((x+2)^(1/ln(x)),x=inf inity);" }{TEXT -1 39 " Evaluate a limit, exactly if possible." }}} {EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 45 "limit((x^2+3*x)/(4*x^2-3e^(- x)), x=infinity);" }}}}{SECT 0 {PARA 3 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 11 "Derivative s" }}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 16 "f:=x-> 5*x^2+1; " } {TEXT -1 56 "Define the function f to be the map taking x to 5*x^2+1. " }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 6 "D(f); " }{TEXT -1 71 "ta ke the derivative of the function f. The answer is another function. " }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 9 "D(D(f)); " }{TEXT -1 29 "Derivative of the derivative." }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 2 "f;" }{TEXT -1 52 " This is not a good way to see what the funct ion is." }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 5 "f(x);" }{TEXT -1 44 " Evaluate f at x to see what function it is." }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 14 "diff(f(x),x); " }{TEXT -1 38 "Take the deriva tive of the expression " }{TEXT 256 4 "f(x)" }{TEXT -1 17 " with respe ct to " }{TEXT 257 1 "x" }{TEXT -1 47 ". The answer is an expression, not a function." }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 20 "g:=unap ply(10*x,x); " }{TEXT -1 35 "Turn an expression into a function." }}} {EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 7 "g(2); " }{TEXT -1 28 "Evalua te the function g at 2" }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 17 "u napply(f(x),x); " }{TEXT -1 20 "Turn the expression " }{TEXT 258 4 "f( x)" }{TEXT -1 63 " into a function. This is another way of seeing wha t function " }{TEXT 259 1 "f" }{TEXT -1 4 " is." }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> \+ " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 35 "diff((x^2-3*x^4)/(ln(x)+x^(-3)),x);" }{TEXT -1 16 " Just for kicks!" }}}}{SECT 0 {PARA 3 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 15 "Anti derivatives" }}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 24 "F:=x->int(f(t ),t=1..x); " }{TEXT -1 21 "An antiderivative of " }{TEXT 260 1 "f" } {TEXT -1 47 ", a Maple function. The variable t is a dummy." }}} {EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 5 "F(x);" }{TEXT -1 43 " Evaluat e F at x to see what function it is" }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 32 "P:=x->int((sin^2)(x)*cos(x),x); " }{TEXT -1 54 "The f unction P is the antiderivative of an expression." }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 " > " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 6 "P(x); " }{TEXT -1 34 "See explicitly what fun ction P is." }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 29 "Q:=int((sin^ 4)(x)*cos(x),x); " }{TEXT -1 56 "The expression Q is the antiderivativ e of an expression." }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 5 "Q(2); " }{TEXT -1 84 " Q is an expression, not a function, so this does not \+ produce what you might expect!" }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 16 "unapply(Q,x)(2);" }{TEXT -1 66 "This is better. First turn Q \+ into a function, then evaluate at 2." }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 10 "evalf(%); " }{TEXT -1 21 "Evaluate numerically." }}}} {SECT 0 {PARA 3 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 18 "Definite Integrals" }}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 18 "int(f(x),x=1..5); " }{TEXT -1 39 "E valuate the definite integral exactly." }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 23 "int(exp(-x^3),x=1..5); " }{TEXT -1 72 "There is no cl osed form expression for this integral, so Maple gives up." }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 23 "Int(exp(-x^3),x=1..5); " }{TEXT -1 41 "Set up, but do not evaluate the integral." }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 10 "evalf(%); " }{TEXT -1 34 "Evaluate the integral \+ numerically." }}}}{SECT 0 {PARA 3 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 36 "Rectangles unde r graphs of functions" }}{PARA 0 "" 0 "" {TEXT -1 0 "" }}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 14 "with(student);" }{TEXT -1 25 " Load the p ackage called " }{TEXT 261 7 "student" }{TEXT -1 61 ". The output lis ts the functions included in this package. " }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 15 "with(student): " }{TEXT -1 59 "Use a colon rathe r than a semicolon to suppress the output." }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 " " {MPLTEXT 1 0 13 "f:=x->9-x^2; " }{TEXT -1 18 "Define a function." }} }{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 26 "rightbox(f(x),x=1..6,20); \+ " }{TEXT -1 66 "Plot the function together with 20 right-hand endpoint rectangles." }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 26 "rightsum(f( x),x=1..6,20); " }{TEXT -1 75 "Set up the Riemann sum corresponding to the total area of these rectangles." }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 10 "value(%); " }{TEXT -1 48 "Give the exact value of the previous expression." }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 43 "R: =[[n,rightsum(f(x),x=1..6,n)] $n=2..60]: " }{TEXT -1 47 "Set up the Ri emann sum for an arbitrary number " }{TEXT 262 1 "n" }{TEXT -1 35 " of right-hand endpoint rectangles." }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 42 "plot(R,x=2..60,style=point,symbol=circle);" }}} {EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 42 "L:=[[n,leftsum(f(x),x=1..6,n )] $n=2..60]: " }{TEXT -1 47 "Set up the Riemann sum for an arbitrary \+ number " }{TEXT 263 1 "n" }{TEXT -1 34 " of left-hand endpoint rectang les." }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 42 "plot(L,x=2..60,styl e=point,symbol=circle);" }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 12 " T:=(L+R)/2: " }{TEXT -1 57 "The trapezoidal rule is supposed to conver ge more quickly" }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 42 "plot(T,x =2..60,style=point,symbol=circle);" }}}{EXCHG {PARA 0 "> " 0 "" {MPLTEXT 1 0 18 "int(f(x),x=1..6); " }{TEXT -1 34 "Confirm the value o f the integral." }}}}}{MARK "1 1 0 0" 5 }{VIEWOPTS 1 1 0 1 1 1803 1 1 1 1 }{PAGENUMBERS 0 1 2 33 1 1 }